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There's Always an a****** in the Family That Nobody Likes

Written By Graham Puble1954 Wednesday, March 2, 2022 Add Comment Edit

The Participle � ���������

��������� - �������� ����� �������, ������� ������������� � ������� ����� ��������� ��� ������������. ���������� ��������� �������� ���������� ���������������, ������� � �������.

ane. The participles are:

    Present participles ( staying, leaving�� VERB + ING ) By participles (stayed, left��� VERB -3rd Form ) Perfect participles (having left��.HAVING + VERB -3rd Form)

two. Present and past participles can be used as adjectives:

    We utilize the present participle to describe what somebody or something is. Information technology answers the question : What kind? (* The moving picture was extremely boring. � What kind of motion picture?- Dull ) Nosotros use the by participle to describe how someone feels. It answers the question: How do you feel?

( * They were exhausted after travelling for ten hours. How did they feel? �Exhausted)

3. Participles can also be used:

� instead of a relative pronoun and full verb (* The woman waving at me is my aunt. = The woman who is waving at me is my aunt. * The new shampoo advertised on TV is very expensive. = The new shampoo which is advertised on Television set is very expensive)

� to express reason (*Feeling shy, Laura didn�t talk to Ben.= Considering she was shy��* Having seen the moving picture before, I decided to stay at home.= Because I had seen the film before, I decided��.)

� to express time (* After taking/ having taken his Main�south degree, he applied for a job.=After he had taken his Master�due south degree, he��.* Turning the corner, nosotros saw the hospital in front of us. = As we turned the corner we saw ��)

� when one action happens before another activeness ( * Having finished breakfast, I went out for a walk.=I finished breakfast, then I went out for a walk)

� instead of the past simple in narratives when nosotros describe actions happening immediately one after the other (* Hearing the news, she fainted.= She heard the news and she fainted)

� to avert repeating the past continuous in the aforementioned sentences (* He was walking down the street whistling a tune. = He was walking down the street and he was whistling a tune)

4. Participle Forms. ����� ��������� :

Present Indefinite

Past Indefinite

Perfect

Active

doing

________________

having done

Passive

being washed

washed

having been done

��������

�������������

�������������

��������������

5. ������� �������� participle �� ������� ����:

Active

Present (������������� ��������)

�  ����������� ���������� � ���������

-���, - ���� reading - ��������, ��������

�  ����������� ������������� � ����������

- �, - � reading- �����

1) The man sitting at the window came from London yesterday.

2) The ascension sun was hidden by the clouds.

3) The man smokink a cigarette is my blood brother.

4) When going home I met my sis.

v) Knowing English language well, he translated the article without a dictionary.

vi) He sat in the armchair reading a newspaper.

Perfect ( �������������� ��������)

�  ����������� ������������� � ����������

- �, - � having done - ������

having come - �����

i) Having lost Lena�s address, I was not able to write to her.

2) Having travelled about the UK for nearly 3 months he returned to Saint petersburg.

three) He left the room, having thrown the letter of the alphabet into the fire.

4) Having lived in Paris for many years, he knew that urban center very well.

Passive

Present

(�������� ������������� � ��������� ������)

�  ����������� ���������� � ���������� - ���, - �����

beingness discussed - �����������

being built - ����������

The question now being discussed at the coming together is very interesting.

Past

�  ����������� ���������� � ���������� - ���, - ����,

- ���, - �����, - ������

bought - ���������, ����������

discussed - �����������, �������������, �����������, �������������

There are many illustrated magazines in our reading room.

Perfect

( �������������� ��������)

�  ����������� ����������� ������������ ((������������� �����)

Having been sent to incorrect address, the letter of the alphabet didn�t accomplish him.

PARTICIPLE CONSTRUCTIONS

���������� �������

1. Objective with the Participle I = Circuitous Object ( ��������� ����� � ���������� ���������� ������� = ������� ����������)

����� �������� ���������� � �������� to run into , to hear , to watch , to observe , to experience , to heed , to find , to look ������������� ������� ���������� (complex object) , ������� ������������ ����� ��������� ���������������� ( � ����� ������) ��� ����������� ( � ��������� ������) � ����������� ��� ���������� (participle I ). ������� ���������� ����������� �� ������� ���� ����������� ������������, ������������ � ������ � ��� ��� ����.

I saw him cantankerous the street.- � �����, ��� �� ������� �����.

 

Someone did something. I saw this. ð I saw someone practise something.

I saw him crossing the street. - � �����, ��� �� ��������� �����.

 

Someone was doing something. I saw this. ð I saw someone doing something.

������������ ��������� ��������, ��� ���� ���� � �������� � �������� ��� ���������� ( ����� �� �������� �������� ��� �������, �������� ��� ���������, � �� ��������� ���. ������������ ���������� ��������, ��� ���� ���� � �������� ��� � �����, � �������� � ����� , ���� ����� �����������.

COMPLEX OBJECT

Verb

to wish

to desire

to desire

to mean

to like

to dislike

to love

to hate

to think

to know

to consider

to suppose

to believe

to expect

to notice

to report

Substantive

or

Pronoun

me

you lot

him

her

information technology

us

them

+INFINITIVE

( + �to� or without �to�)

Verb

to feel

to hear

to mind

to see

to await

to detect

to observe

to watch

Substantive

or

Pronoun

me

you

him

her

information technology

us

them

+PARTICIPLE I

( verb+ ing)

2. Objective with the Participle 2. ( ��������� ����� � ���������� ���������� �������)

Verb

to feel

to hear

to have

to see

to desire

to wish

to watch

to detect

Noun

or

Pronoun

me

you

him

her

it

us

them

+PARTICIPLE 2

one) You must have your pilus cut. - �� ������ ����������� .

2)   � ��������� to get , to have �������� ����������� �� ����� ����������, � ������ �����.

I had my photo taken .-� ����������������� ( = ���� ����������������)

I had (got) my hair cut yesterday. - � ����� ���������� (= ���� ���������� )

three. Nominative with the Participle. ( ������������ ����� � ����������)

Noun (��������������� � ����� ������)

���

Pronoun (����������� � ������������ ������)

Verb ( ������ � Passive)

to meet

to think

to regard

to consider

+ Participle

1) The boys are seen playing football game.- �����, ��� �������� ������ � ������.

2) The problem was idea solved. - ������ , ��� �������� ������ .

4. The Absolute Participle Construction. ( ����������� ���������� ������ )

Substantive (��������������� � ����� ������)

���

Pronoun (����������� � ������������ ������)

+ Participle

The conditions being fine , nosotros went for a walk . - ��� ��� ������ ���� ����������, �� ����������� �� ��������.

Thousand���� ������ ����������� ����������� ������������, ������������ ������� � ��� ���...�, �����....�, � �����.....� � �������.

The work done , they went habitation . - ����� ����, ��� ������ ���� �������, ��� ����� �����.

It existence very cold , nosotros could not become skating . -��� ��� ���� ����� �������, �� �� ������ ����� �������� �� �������.

Practise

Examination ane. Read and translate these discussion combinations. Read and translate the sentences beneath.

a burning house, falling leaves, boiling vegetables, smiling faces, singing people, shining eyes, a barking dog, the rising lord's day, a dying tree, the falling snowfall, a burnt business firm, fallen leaves, boiled vegetables, packed things, a broken cup, cut out pictures, a lost primal

1) There is a lot of piece of work waiting for me to exercise.

2) The cup broken past the boy was his mother�due south.

three) The key lost in the darkness wasn�t mine.

4) In that location were birds flight high up in the sky, at that place was a white ship slowly disappearing in the open sea.

5) There is a cloud of smoke rising into the air.

6) Who is that man sitting past the window?

7) Which of the boys playing in the garden is your blood brother?

8) The things packed for the trip were all winter things.

ix) The fruit dried in summer will be eaten in wintertime.

x) Pictures cut out from onetime magazines covered the walls.

11) Yesterday the professor told united states most the experiments at present being carried on in his laboratory.

12) The big business firm being built in our street is a new school.

13) This company is interested in the goods produced past our factories.

14) All books taken from the library must be returned next week.

15) Squeezed past the water ice the steamer could not continue her way.

16) The woman sitting in the armchair is the editor�s wife.

17) The police are looking for a stolen car.

xviii) The manufactures written by this political observer are read with great interest.

19) Being decorated, Jack refused an invitation.

20) Having asked the secretary to bring the paper, Mr Jones returned to his office.

Examination ii. Use the correct course.

1)   ����� ���������� �����, � ������ ��������� ��������.

a)   reading b) having read c) existence read

2)   �������� �����, �� ����� �� � ����������.

a)   reading b) having read c) having been read

3) �����, ����������� ���� �����, ����� ���������.

a)   reading b) read c) having been read

4)   ������, ���������� �����

a)   having received b) received c) receiving

five)   ������� ������

a)   having received b) received c) receiving

6)   ������� ������

a)   having received b) received c) receiving

7)   �������, ���������� ������

a)   having received b) received c) receiving

8)   ������������ �������

a)   looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

ix)   ���������� �������

a)   looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

10) ������, ������������� �����

a)   looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

11) �������, ��������������� ������

a)   looking through b) having looked through c) looked through

Examination 3. From each pair of sentences brand one sentence using an -ing clause.

Example: She was sitting in an armchair. She was reading a book. - She was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

one)   Jill was lying on the bed. She was crying.

2)   I got home. I was feeling tired.

3)   The old man was walking along the street. He was talking to himself.

four)   Jim hurt his arm. He was playing tennis.

5)   Ann fell asleep. She was watching Television set.

6)   The man slipped. He was getting off the bus.

seven)   The girl cut herself. She was cooking.

8)   Jim was playing tennis. He hurt his arm.

9)   I was watching goggle box. I fell comatose.

x) The man slipped. He was getting off a bus.

11) I was walking home in the rain. I got wet.

12) Mag was driving to work yesterday. She had an accident.

13) Two firemen were overcome by smoke. They were trying to put out the burn.

Test4. Fill in participle I or participle II.

1)  Did Bill like his birthday present? �Oh, yes. He was ���.thrilling/ thrilled with it.

2)  How�s your new job? �It�s great simply it�s a fleck ���.tired/ tiring.

3)  Did you enjoy the motion-picture show?- No, not at all. I found it very�����disruptive/ confused.

4)  How do you experience afterward existence abroad from piece of work for a month? � Wonderful! I experience really ��..relaxed/ relaxing.

5)  Was Peter late for dinner again?- Aye, and I was very ���..annoying/ annoyed considering he didn�t call to tell me.

6)  Did you take a good swim? �I had a marvellous swim. It was very ���.refreshed/ refreshing.

seven)  Did you meet Mr Grant? � Aye. What an ����interesting/ interested person he is!

8)  Accept y'all heard the news? Ken crashed his auto. � Aye, I heard. I�m ���amazing/ amazed that he wasn�t hurt.

nine)  Did you read the book I lent y'all? � Yes, I found the main character very ���charming/ charmed.

10)  How are the twins? �They�re very �����excited/ exciting about opening their gifts tomorrow morning.

11)  It was a very �����disgusted/ disgusting sight to see so much rubbish on the embankment.

12)  We were very ��.surprised/ surprising by his examination results.

13)  I was ����..embarrassed/ embarrassing when I tripped in forepart of all those people.

14)  The book was then ���exciting/ excited that I didn�t want information technology to end.

xv)  His speech was and then ���..interested/ interesting that everyone enjoyed it.

16)  Boys have always been interested in books.......... described / describing the life of the people in the past.

17)  Flights to the moon...... described / describing by great writers of the past show that people began to dream of space travel hundreds of years ago.

18)  Which do you know better: pictures........ painted / painting past modern artists or past the artists of the 19th century?

nineteen)  You tin make a very skillful �art gallery� from pictures......... cut out/ cutting out from quondam magazines.

20)  Who is that man....... told/ telling something interesting and very funny to the children?

21)  All children remember the fairy tales........ told/ telling by their grannies.

22)  I looked at the children..... play/playing football game.

23)  ..........Laissez passer / Passing by the house I saw a light in his window.

24)  Many......... fallen / falling leaves lay on the footing.

25)  Interpret the words....... written /writing on the blackboard.

26)  The........ losing /lost book was found at last.

27)  ........... Going / gone along the street, I met Mary and Ann.

28)  Read the............translated / translating sentences once more.

29)  ........ Taking /Taken the girl by the hand, she led her across the street.

xxx)  ........Reading / Read today�s newspaper, I found an interesting article.

31)  ........ Read/ Having read/ Reading the newspaper, I gave it to my sis.

32)  ........(Standing / Stood on the bridge he watched boats.........going/gone up and down the river.

Test5*. Fill in participle I or participle II.

1.  His performance as Hamlet was rather ����.disappointed/ disappointing.

2.  She was so ����frightening/ frightened by the film that she couldn�t slumber last dark.

3.  Did you bask the horror pic? � No. It was very ���.frightened/ frightening.

iv.  Mark is ever bitter his nails. I know. Information technology�southward an extremely ���annoyed/ annoying.

5.  Why doesn�t John report French? �He is non ���.interested/ interesting in learning a strange language.

6.  What did yous think of that new eating house? �It was awful. The nutrient was ����.disgusted/ icky.

7.  Miss Shaw is a wonderful teacher. �Yes. She is always ���encouraged/ encouraging in her attitude towards the students.

8.  Do you similar windsurfing? � Yes. I find it very �����excited/ exciting.

ix.  Vicky is skillful at fine art, isn�t she?- Yes. I was �����.impressed/ impressing by her paintings.

x.  Did you see the fireworks last night? Yes. Information technology was an ����.amazed/ astonishing display.

Test half dozen. Fill in participle I or participle Two.

one)  Your trip to Los Angeles sounds ������.(fascinate)

2)  I didn�t like the film because it was ���(bore)

3)  Everyone thinks Emily is an��.person. (amuse)

four)  They were ��.to hear that their girl was getting married. (thrill)

5)  I was ���to find out that Thomas had left his job. (shock)

6)  What�s the most ���..thing you�ve always done? (embarrass)

7)  The children were and so ���..by the story that they couldn�t sleep. (frighten)

8)  I have had such an �����.day that all I want to do is to go to bed. (frazzle)

9)  Malcolm finds information technology very ����to lie in a hammock and read the newspaper. (relax)

10)  The teacher was���by her students� excellent test results. (impress)

11)  I was �����to receive you card expressing your sympathy. (touch)

12)  Although being a medico can be a very stressful and tiring job, it is very ����..every bit y'all assistance save people�s lives. (reward)

13)  I take never felt as ��..as I did when I watched that horror moving picture. (terrify)

14)  It is very ���..to see people begging for money on the streets. (depress)

15)  I don�t get ���.very easily. (embarrass)

16)  I find it quite��.to talk in front end of a group of people. ( embarrass)

17)  I think reading newspapers is ���(depress)

18)  I�yard ���.in all kinds of sport. (interest)

nineteen)  I find walking in the land very��..(relax)

20)  I think learning a language is very ���.(interest)

21)  I go ���when people fume in restaurants. (badger)

22)  I don�t normally get ��.when I spotter horror films. (affright)

Test 7. End the sentences without irresolute the meaning.

1)  We found the office party extremely boring. Nosotros were���..

2)  Everybody was fascinated by the fireworks display. Everybody plant����..

3)  His news is really surprising. Y'all�ll be����.

iv)  We establish the long delay very irritating. Nosotros were����.

5)  Lots of people are confused by the way he behaves. Lots of people notice�����.

vi)  Nosotros were satisfied with the service at the restaurant. We found����..

7)  Everybody was tired by the long walk. Everybody found���.

8)  We were moved by the spoken language he fabricated at the nuptials. We found������.

9)  I�1000 surprised by the news. I find����.

10)  The man�due south behaviour was shocking. We were all�����

11)  Kate is interested in travel. Kate finds����.

12)  The tennis lucifer was ho-hum. We were���.

thirteen)  I felt very relaxed in the sauna. I found���.

Examination 8 *. Rewrite the sentences using participles.

i)  Considering she was tired, Kate went to bed.

2)  He was sitting in the garden and he was drinking his tea.

3)  Afterward Jane had made dinner, she called the children.

4)  The boy who is standing by the door is my brother.

5)  Simon cut his hand while he was chopping some wood.

6)  Donna had a shower before she went to bed.

7)  Because we were late, we took a taxi.

8)  Gary opened the window and exhale the fresh air.

9)  She was lying on her bed and she was reading a book.

10)  The jewels which were taken by the thieves were very valuable.

11)  Amy picked upward her pen and started to write the letter.

12)  The homo who is walking towards u.s. is a relative of mine.

13)  After the instructor had explained the exercise, he asked the students to do it.

14)  Because she had forgotten to accept her bag, she had to borrow some money from a colleague.

Test 9. Open the brackets using participle I or participle II.

one)   .....(to smile) she entered the room.

ii)   The girl.......(to write) something on the blackboard is my friend.

3)   This is a letter.......( to accost) to you.

4)   I like to read stories...... (to write) past this author.

five)   Do yous know the boys.......( to play) lawn tennis now?

6)   ........(to read) this book I wrote out many useful expressions.

7)   Nelly entered the room........(to bring) the nice large doll.

8)   Many people who came to the museum liked the pictures......(to paint) by this artist.

9)   There was a small kitten.......(to play) on the sofa.

10) While.......(to read) this book I ever remember my childhood.

eleven) All stories.....(to write) by this author are very funny.

12) Look at the children........( to play) in the yard.

13) The report.......(to do) by Hammer is of great importance.

14) The male child asked questions........(to look) at us.

15) Nell spoke near her blood brother......(to live) in London.

to go) through the park I met my teacher.

17) He didn�t get to the cinema with us, .......(to say) that he was busy.

18) The man......(to stand up) at the window is a well-known player.

19) Nosotros were walking about the hall........(to look) at the pictures on the wall.

to answer) the questions John made a mistake.

21) Mary establish the central......(to lose) by me yesterday.

22) They vicious asleep apace,.........(to be tired) by their journeying.

23) I live in a business firm........(to build) a hundred years ago.

24) Did you understand the rules.....(to explicate) to us yesterday.

25) You must learn all the words.........(to give) by the teacher.

Examination 10. Make sentences showtime Having.......

1)   Nosotros finished our work. We went home.

2)   We bought tickets. Then we went into the theatre.

three)   They had dinner. Then they continued on their journey.

four)   Sue did all her shopping. Then she went for a loving cup of coffee.

5)   They establish a hotel. Then they looked for somewhere to have dinner.

6)   Ann finished her lessons. And then she went home.

7)   Sandy read the paper. Then he wrote some concern letters.

8)   Mr Jones asked the secretary to bring him the paper. Then he returned to his role.

nine)   They connected their journeying after they�d had dinner.

10) After Lucy had done all her shopping, she went for a loving cup of java.

Exam 11. Make sentences, using participles.

1)  I felt tired. And so I went to bed early on.

2)  I thought they might exist hungry. So I offered them something to consume.

3)  She is a greenhorn. So she needs a visa to stay in this country.

4)  I didn�t know his address. So I wasn�t able to contact him.

5)  Sarah has travelled a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries.

six)  The man wasn�t able to understand English language. So he didn�t know what I wanted.

7)  We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn�t afford to stay in a hotel.

8)  A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.

9)  A window was broken in the tempest concluding night. It has now been repaired.

10)  A number of suggestions were fabricated at the meeting. Most of them were not very applied.

11)  Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They oasis�t been constitute even so.

12)  A man was arrested by the constabulary. What was his proper name?

Test 12. Cull the best participle forms to fit into the sentences.

Giving not having been given being given not giving having been given given having given

1)  The all-time office ���.to some other actor, Josh felt unwilling to continue his interest in the show.

2)  I�ve always treasured the lookout ��..to me on my eighteenth birthday.

3)  The police officers stood at either stop of the hallway, ���Ray no gamble of escape.

iv)  ���.our tickets to the bellboy, we were ushered into the entrance hall of the tomb.

5)  Nosotros are dividing up the grant according to demand, the largest amount ��.to the homeless.

6)  ���mandatory mother�south notice by the landlord, the tenant was able to stay on in the house.

Test thirteen. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined phrase with a suitable participle phrase.

Case: As they hadn�t been arrested they were able to leave the police station. � Not having been arrested, they were able to exit the police station.

ane)  She fell asleep while she sat in the armchair.

2) Because I tin can speak Finnish I was able to follow their conversation.

iii)  My brother, who has split up up with his wife, wants to motion in with me.

4)  And so far nobody has claimed the money we discovered under the floorboards.

5) Afterwards he had moved out, Danny institute information technology difficult to find a prissy place to stay.

6) If you leave it for also long, oil paint volition course a pare.

7)  The sea was very rough, which made me feel sick.

8) Equally I am not very good with figures I�ll let yous practise the accounts.

nine)  This is a house which has been built to concluding forever.

10) Provided you lot wash information technology at a cool temperature this garment will not compress.

11)  People who play loud music late at dark tin can be a real nuisance.

12) Because he had been unemployed for and then long, Jack despaired of ever finding a chore.

13) If y'all give them enough fourth dimension, the engineers will exist able to find the mistake.

fourteen)  The people who lived closest to the river banking company were the worst affected.

xv) Due to the fact that I hadn�t registered, I was unable to vote in last week�southward election.

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